Cats have a special relationship with catnip and it’s long been a source of mystery and fascination for cat owners. Catnip is a herb that is part of the mint family and when cats smell it, they can experience an intense reaction, which includes rolling around, purring, and even drooling. It’s often referred to as kitty crack, because cats just can’t seem to get enough of it. So, why do cats go so crazy after catnip? Let’s take a closer look at this fascinating feline behavior and find out.
What is Catnip
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Catnip, also known as Nepeta cataria, is an herb that is part of the mint family. It is native to Europe, Asia and Africa and is now cultivated in many parts of the world. It has a strong, pungent aroma that may explain why cats love it so much. Catnip contains an essential oil called nepetalactone, which is believed to be the source of cats’ interest in the herb.
How does Catnip Affect Cats
When cats inhale catnip, they experience an intense burst of euphoria, which can last up to 10 minutes. Some cats may become more active, running around and playing, while others may become more relaxed. This response is believed to be caused by the nepetalactone in the catnip, which binds to the same receptors in the brain as valium. This explains why cats seem to act so differently when exposed to catnip.
The Science Behind the Catnip Response
The active ingredient in catnip, nepetalactone, is an organic compound found in the essential oils of the plant. When cats smell it, the nepetalactone binds to receptors in the olfactory bulb of their brain. This triggers a response in the brain that produces a calming, euphoric feeling. This response is believed to be similar to the effects of Valium in humans.
How Common is the Catnip Response?
It is estimated that about two-thirds of cats will respond to catnip. This response is genetically inherited and is known as the “catnip gene”. Kittens generally don’t respond to catnip until they are about 3 months old. Additionally, the response to catnip is not necessarily a permanent one. Exposure to catnip may lessen over time and some cats may eventually become immune to its effects.
What Catnip Does to Cats
When cats smell catnip, they often become more active, running around and playing. They may also become more vocal and rub their faces against the catnip. In some cases, cats may even become aggressive and try to bite or scratch the source of the catnip.
The effects of catnip usually last between 5 and 10 minutes, after which the cat will lose interest in the herb. Most cats will not become addicted to catnip, and it is generally safe for them to consume in moderation.
Conclusion
Catnip is a herb that has been used to stimulate cats for centuries. When cats inhale the active ingredient, nepetalactone, in catnip, it binds to receptors in their brain and produces a calming, euphoric feeling. This response is common in two-thirds of cats and can last for up to 10 minutes. Catnip is generally considered safe for cats to consume in moderation, but can cause them to become more active or vocal.
**Common Myths About Catnip: Debunked**
Catnip has been a source of fascination for pet owners for centuries. There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding this herb, which can make it difficult to understand why cats go crazy after it. Here are some common myths about catnip and the truth behind them.
Myth 1: Catnip is a Drug
Catnip is not a drug, but rather an herb that contains a chemical called nepetalactone. This chemical acts as an attractant to cats, causing them to become excited, playful, and sometimes even a bit aggressive. It is not addictive, and it is not harmful to cats in any way.
Myth 2: All Cats React to Catnip
Not all cats will react to catnip. Around two-thirds of cats are sensitive to the nepetalactone, while the rest are not. If your cat does not respond to catnip, it may be because they simply do not have the gene that allows them to detect it.
Myth 3: Catnip is Harmful for Cats
Catnip is not harmful for cats and does not have any long-term side effects. The herb is safe for cats to consume in small amounts, but too much can cause an upset stomach. It is best to provide only a pinch of catnip at a time.
Myth 4: Catnip is Dangerous for Kittens
Kittens do not respond to catnip until they are around 6 months old. Until then, it is best to avoid giving them catnip altogether to prevent them from ingesting too much. Additionally, the effects of catnip can be more intense in kittens, so they should be monitored while they are playing with the herb.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do cats go crazy after catnip?
Answer: Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone which triggers a response in cats. When cats smell this compound, it can cause them to act as if they are in a euphoric state, roll around and even salivate.
Is catnip safe for cats?
Answer: Yes, catnip is safe for cats. It is a natural herb and does not cause any long-term harm to cats. However, too much catnip can cause cats to become overly stimulated and uncomfortable, so it is important to not give them too much.
Conclusion
. Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, is an herb from the mint family that cats love due to its strong aroma. It contains an essential oil, nepetalactone, which binds to receptors in the brain and produces a calming, euphoric feeling. This response is genetically inherited and is common in two-thirds of cats, lasting up to 10 minutes. Catnip is safe for cats to consume in moderation, but can cause them to become more active or vocal.
